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What Is 18 Wheeler Law? Accidents caused by commercial truck drivers their rigs, and 18 wheelers are covered by the law governing 18 wheelers. These huge vehicles are subject to strict federal guidelines regarding maintenance, safety and training. Unfortunately, trucking companies often force their drivers to work longer hours and alter log books. This can lead accidents with trucks that are catastrophic. Weight Regulations It is essential to understand the weight limitations of semi trucks. Weight limits for single axles as well as group axles are set by most states. It is commonplace to see weigh stations on interstates where drivers are weighed in order to make sure they aren't exceeding the maximum weight limits for their vehicle and load. If a trucker is caught breaking these limits, they could be fined or even imprisoned subject to their criminal history and the state. Axle groups have a greater weight limit due to the fact that the vehicle is safer when the weight is distributed over more axles. This also allows for the carriage of more cargo. For example a single tire on an axle may be weighed at 650 pounds per inch of wheel diameter, but when there are two tires on the same axle, it can be weighted at 1300 pounds for each tire. There are limitations on the types of trailers that can be used with a tractor. Some states permit only one trailer, while other states allow triple or twin trailers. Furthermore, many states require five wheels on the trailer, which is a round plate above the drive wheels which joins (hooks) the trailer to the tractor unit. There are both day cab tractors as well as sleeper cabs that incorporate an area for sleeping inside the tractor unit and are specifically designed to haul over the road. Lane Restrictions Truck drivers must obey traffic rules and speed limits in addition to the lane limitations. Trucks cannot drive at the same speed as cars and if they do, they can cause accidents. In many instances the driver of the truck is at fault in these accidents. Truck drivers could be driving longer than they are allowed to, violating hours-of-service rules and/or being distracted or sleepy behind the steering wheel. Another important lane restriction is that truck drivers aren't permitted to drive in the left or right. This is because trucks take a lot longer trucks to stop than cars. This can be a very risky situation, especially for cars that are smaller and could be stuck behind trucks if they suddenly slow down or stop. Some states specifically single out large trucks and prevent them from using the left lane, whereas other states limit the usage of the lane in certain circumstances. These laws may be based either on weight or axel limits. In other cases they may be based solely on the vehicle's description. Even if there is no law that is statewide, you should check local rules about the lane restriction and adhere to them. You should also move over to the right when you see a truck in the passing lane in order to not hinder faster cars from passing you. Ownership The trucking and 18-wheeler businesses have many resources they can employ to pressure accident victims into accepting less than what they are entitled to. They have teams of insurance adjusters, lawyers engineers, experts, and lawyers who work for their clients even before they know if an accident victim will seek legal remedy. Because they are able to carry enormous loads and are larger than passenger automobiles, 18 wheelers typically cause massive injuries and property damage in accidents. This is especially true when these trucks collide with motor vehicles. It is crucial to have an experienced lawyers fight for your rights and recoveries against these powerful, massive corporations. Accidents involving large vehicles require an in-depth understanding of the concepts in the fields of physics and biology, chemistry, federal regulations for trucking as well as medical standards, driving, and other related fields. Our attorneys are able to discover any infringements of these laws, and show the jury what caused your accident. 18-wheeler truck crashes are typically caused by the negligent or reckless acts of a number of parties. Our NY 18-wheeler accident lawyer will investigate the parties responsible and ensure that they pay their fair share for your present and future costs. This includes trucking companies, owners of maintenance contractors, even the drivers themselves. Our team will also investigate weather conditions that may have played a part in the accident. Insurance Trucking companies have a wealth of resources available to them and can quickly deploy teams of lawyers, insurance adjusters engineers, engineers, and experts to build a defense against accident victims. They begin this process before they even know whether you are going to pursue legal recourse. 18 wheeler accident claim vista is important to retain an attorney who is capable of matching their resources and bringing them down in size. A seasoned 18-wheeler crash lawyer will alleviate the burden of dealing with these large corporations off your shoulders and focus on getting you the compensation you deserve. The money could be used to pay for medical expenses, vehicle damages as well as lost income from missing work and other damages that are not economic like suffering and pain. 18 wheelers are complex vehicles and require high-level, systematic maintenance to keep them safe on the road. Failure to perform this maintenance and keep detailed records could lead to tragic accidents. Tractor-trailers are often carrying hazardous materials, which requires special training and specialized certification to transport. These materials could be flammable or explosive and radiological as well as poisonous. They all pose a significant danger to other drivers on American highways. In the absence of proper labeling and secure the load could also cause a devastating accident. A reputable 18 wheeler crash lawyer can pinpoint the exact cause of your accident and hold liable any parties that are accountable. This could include the driver of the truck, the trucking company and the owner of the trailer, as well as the manufacturer of the truck and its components. This is known as vicarious liability.